![]() ![]() Wallace, “The logic of the past hypothesis”, manuscript Optional (not for class preparation): Albert, Time and Chance (Harvard, 2000) chapter 4. Non-equilibrium thermodynamics: the past hypothesisĭ. Frigg, “Mind the Gap: Boltzmannian versus Gibbsian Equilibrium”, Philosophy of Science 84 (2017) pp. Zanghi, “Gibbs and Boltzmann Entropy in classical and quantum mechanics”, forthcoming Ĭ. Wallace, “The Necessity of Gibbsian Statistical Mechanics”, forthcoming Boltzmann Entropies”, American Journal of Physics 33, 391 (1965). Optional (not for class presentation): E. Callender, “Reducing Thermodynamics to Statistical Mechanics: the Case of Entropy”, Journal of Philosophy 96 (1999) pp. Bricmont et al, “Chance and Physics: Foundations and Perspectives” (Springer, 2001), p.39. Goldstein, “Boltzmann’s Approach to Statistical Mechanics”, in J. Scheduled Topics Introductory primer on thermodynamics.ĭ. Weinstein, S.: 2004, ‘Gauge theory and quantum theory’, in preparation.To course document list. Quantum Field Theory in Curved Spacetime and Black Hole ThermodynamicsĪrticleTitle‘Gain-Assisted Superluminal Light Propagation’ĪrticleTitle‘Objectivity, Information, and Maxwell’s Demon’ II: A Collection of Essays in honour of Dieter Brill’s Sixtieth BirthdayĪrticleTitle‘No Thing Goes Faster than Light’ ‘ImpossibleMeasurements on Quantum Fields’ĭirections in General Relativity, Vol. über Lichtgeschwindigkeits- und überlichtgeschwindigkeits-Elektronen’ II, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1993, 130–139.ĪrticleTitle“Faster, than Light’ Photons in Gravitational Fields: Causality, Anomalies and Horizons’ĪrticleTitle‘Formation of Singularities in Three-Dimensional Compressible Fluids’Ĭommunications in Mathematical Physics 101 Reprinted in Search for a Naturalistic World View, Vol. ![]() (eds), Foundations of Quantum Mechanics in Light of New Technology, The Physical Society of Japan, Tokyo. Shimony, A.: 1984, ‘Controllable and Uncontrollable Non-Locality’, in S. Shifman (ed.), At the Frontier of Particle Physics/Handbook of QCD, World Scientific, Singapore. Shifman, M.: 2001, ‘Quark-Hadron Duality’, in M. ![]() ‘A New Look at Causality’, Causality and Explanation The Philosophy of Space and Time (English translation) New Techniques and Ideas in Quantum Measurement ‘Relativity and Quantum Mechanics – Conflict or Peaceful Coexistence? Plebañski, J.: 1970, Lectures on Non-linear Electrodynamics, Nordisk Institut for Teoretisk Atomfysik (NORDITA). International Studies in the Philosophy of Science 12 IssueID2 Maxwell’s Demon: Entropy, Information, ComputingĪrticleTitle‘On the Edge of Paradigm Shift: Quantum Non-locality and the Breakdown of Peaceful Coexistence’ ‘The Gibbs Paradox’, Maximum-Entropy and Bayesian MethodsĪrticleTitle‘On the Empirical Foundations of the Quantum No. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 98ĪrticleTitle‘Apparent Superluminal Behavior in Wave Propagation’ Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 97ĪrticleTitle‘What is a Moment? Transient Synchrony as a Collective Mechanism for Spatiotemporal Integration’ Occurrence Handle10.1103/PhysRevD.63.064006ĪrticleTitle‘What is a Moment? “Cortical” Sensory Integration Over a Brief Interval I’ Geroch, R.: 1996, ‘Partial Differential Equations of Physics’, LANL archive preprint: grqc/9602055.ĪrticleTitle‘A General Argument Against Superluminal Transmission Through the Quantum-Mechanical Measuring Process’ĪrticleTitle‘Born-Infeld Theory and Stringy Causality Occurrence Handle10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.121301ĪrticleTitle‘Perturbations in k-inflation’ĪrticleTitle‘Superluminal Signals: Causal Loop Paradoxes Revisited’ Studies in the History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 30ĪrticleTitle‘Measuring the Speed of Sound of Quintessence Studies in the History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 29ĪrticleTitle‘Exorcist XIV: The Wrath of Maxwell’s Demon, Part II – from Szilard to Landauer and Beyond’ II: Partial Differential EquationsĪrticleTitle‘QED Vacuum Polarization in a Background Gravitational Field and Its Effect on the Velocity of Photons’ĪrticleTitle‘Exorcist XIV: The Wrath of Maxwell’s Demon, Part I – From Maxwell to Szilard’ Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A144 ‘Beables for Quantum Field Theory’, Speakable and Unspeakable in Quantum MechanicsĪrticleTitle‘Nonlinear Electrodynamics: Lagrangians and Equations of Motion’ĪrticleTitle‘Foundations of the New Field Theory’ Speakable and Unspeakable in Quantum Mechanics ArticleTitle‘Measurability of Wilson Loop OperatorsĪrticleTitle‘Causal and Localizable Quantum Operations’
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He also asks you to look into his *~mysterious disappearance~* and this narrative thread is what passes for the main plot of the game, but it’s honestly pretty dull. The first thing that happens when you start a new game of Hacknet is that a mysterious hacker sends you a magic cracking program called PortHack. ![]() Hence: Hacknet is a text-based adventure game. ![]() 90% of Hacknet involves typing things on your keyboard, and the computers you hack into are not a million miles away from rooms in old text-based dungeon crawlers such as Zork – they remain on the network map once discovered and can be returned to at any time. It’s here that you run programs, crack ports and modify files, and all of the functionality available in the GUI and the network map is also available in the terminal via other commands. The GUI and the network map are slightly interactive as you can click on folders and files to navigate directory structure in the GUI and on IPs to connect to them in the network map, but most of what you’ll actually be doing in Hacknet happens in the terminal window. A text-based adventure game.Ī typical Hacknet session has you staring at a screen whose layout can change depending on which theme you’re using, but which always has four components: a terminal into which you type commands a GUI that’s used to display output such as file contents and web pages a network map of the various computer IP addresses you’ve collected and a box that represents your available RAM. However, where Uplink was very consciously modelled on Elite - the vast majority of contracts were procedurally generated, and the point of making money was so that you could upgrade your rig to take on better contracts that would earn you even more money - Hacknet resembles an adventure game more than anything else. ![]() Uplink is, at this point, a rather old game it was Introversion’s very first release all the way back in 2001 1 and was good enough that it put them on the map as indie developers at a time when indie development had all but died out. Hacknet is a modern Uplink whose major accomplishment is to make me wish somebody would make an actual modern Uplink.īy “ Uplink” I mean “freeform hacking game where you crack into computers to futz with systems to fulfil contracts”. I’m stuck for something to write about this week as I haven’t played anything new recently, so I dragged this almost-finished review of Hacknet out of my drafts folder and polished it up a bit. ![]() OpenCL 1. ![]() Intel Core i3/5/7/9 or AMD Ryzen 3/5/7/9/Threadripper, EPYC.Microsoft Brings 64 Bit App Emulation to Windows 10 on ARM 3DS Continues To. Windows 11 or Windows 10 (Version 21H1 or later), 64-bit, with the latest Updates GameSir X3 USB C Controller Review Bulky but Beautiful How to Save Money in.System Requirements and Technical Details Windows 11 or Windows 10, 64-bit, with latest Updates Intel Core i3/5/7/9 or AMD Ryzen 3/5/7/9/Threadripper, EPYC 4 GB RAM (8 GB or more recommended) 2. 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A budget-friendly subscription provides incredible ongoing value with instant, guaranteed access to exclusive new features and Content, peak performance, and support for the latest technologies. CorelDRAW Graphics Suite OverviewĬorelDRAW® Graphics Suite is your fully-loaded professional design toolkit for delivering breathtaking vector illustration, layout, photo editing, and typography projects with total efficiency. This program helps you craft and personalize projects by delivering expert results quickly. y es cuestión de buscar en el que funciona mejor, ya. Bueno yo no sé con programas de corel, pero con otros programas de otros ambitos, no preparados para corel 10, y en 32 bits, windows permite instalar el programa en modo compatible con. AI features are not supported in CorelDRAW Graphics Suite 32-bit applications.Free Download CorelDRAW Graphics Suite + Extras Content full version offline installer for Windows PC. 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![]() Even when her friends and boyfriend turned on her, she still stayed with themįezco is a really laid back character in the show. She seems like she is a good friend when no one else would be there.Īlthough Maddy is involved in a lot of drama, she is very loyal to her friends and (ex) boyfriend. Lexi is a very nice person and is always there for Rue when she wasn’t always there for her. This would be good to have in a loyal and honest friend. Rue is a very sweet character, and she may have her issues, but she is very laid back and a deep thinker. She is always there for Maddy when she needs her. She has a lot of confidence and isn’t afraid to speak her mind. Kat is a very funny and outgoing character in the show. He is very helpful and looks out for Fezco throughout the show. In the show, Ashtray seems to be very helpful with Fezco’s business that he was forced to continue. She seems very unstable and couldn’t sustain a friendship. Jules doesn’t seem like a loyal friend who you could count on, considering the event that took place when she went out of town after leaving Rue at the train station. When Rue was struggling, he told Jules and Jules ended up telling Rue’s mom. He’s a fun person in the show, but doesn’t seem to be a person you could go to if you needed help. He did in fact tell Jules about how Rue wasn’t staying sober, so he did look out for her. In the show, Elliot seems to be a laid back person, but I don’t think he would stay loyal to his friends. ![]() After he broke up with Maddy, he went straight to her best friend. He seems like the type of person to turn his back on you at any point. ![]() 9.Īlthough Nate stays loyal to his family throughout the show, he doesn’t seem like the type that you would want to keep as a friend. This was very selfish and would not result in being a good friend. She did turn on her best friend and got with Nate (Maddy’s ex), so she is not a trustworthy person whatsoever. The storyline focuses on how they support each other and betray each other, so here’s a ranked list of how good of a friend each character is.Ĭassie seems to be very fake and would not be a good friend to anyone at all. “Euphoria” is a show about high school friendships and relationships. ![]() Perhaps it was the interior that spoiled the car. Unusual for those times, its rear wheels were placed behind the C-pillar and made the car look more advanced than its competitors. A grille on the lower side of the bumper plus two air-intakes right under the hood kept the engine cool. On the hood, it featured the Thunderbird badge and a pair of slim, horizontal headlights. Just by looking at it, it was considered a good competitor for the BMW 6-series. All of a sudden, the T-Bird was the black sheep of the family who didn't get the much-needed lunch-money (advertising), and it didn't get the sales it deserved. The car exceeded its target price and its weight. full description and technical specificationsĭesigned to compete against the finest luxury German coupes on the market, the 1989 Ford Thunderbird was an underrated vehicle.Īfter the car was born, there were huge controversies in the Ford Motor Company, which led to the retirement of Anthony Kuchta, the man behind the project. Later on, in 2003, T-Bird received an updated version, which provided 284 hp. It was paired to a standard 5-speed automatic transmission. Since the T-Bird was built as a personal luxury coupe, it featured two seats at the front and a bench in the back, all leather-wrapped.įord chose to fit one engine under the Thunderbird's hood: a 3.9-liter V8 taken from Jaguar. But those didn't look too good next to the green LCD lettering placed on the bottom. A good thing was the new look for the instrument cluster, which featured four semi-circular dials, with red needles on white faces. In the end, it put just the same thing as in most of its other vehicles. The hardtop featured an oval window on the C-pillar, resembling older Thunderbirds.įor the interior, Ford tried for several years to find the materials which would suit best for the car. With a sloped silhouette, which started taller on the front fenders and descended toward the rear, the convertible inspired the old-style design theme, but in a modern interpretation. The retro-design style could have been seen on the front fascia, with its big and round headlights and the flat, chromed grille with square-grid mesh. The design was inspired by the first-generation of the T-Bird. When it unveiled it, the whole market was enthusiastic, but that enthusiasm didn't last long, and the T-Bird sunk with slow sales. It was based on the same platform as the Jaguar XF or the Lincoln LS. With its retro-design look and modern features, the 2001 Thunderbird should have been a blast from the past and revive the brand name, but it was a flop.įord launched the eleventh generation of the Thunderbird in 1999 as a 2001 model-year. ![]() ![]() Cycle speed - this is how often the pump 'sucks' per minute. For example, although the S2 and the S9+ both have suction strength over 300mmHg, the S2 may give you a better performance if you're double pumping on a higher suction level. ![]() Note - because the hospital grade pumps have a bigger motor than the portable pumps, they will maintain suction strength better. In fact, because the S2 has extra cycle speed settings, you may need a lower suction strength. The Dew 350 does have the strongest suction, but you will find when double pumping that there doesn't seem much difference in strength between the Dew 350 and S2. All Spectra breast pumps are extremely strong and you're unlikely to use them on maximum setting. 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However, for the users to enjoy all of these pledges, a complete revamp must first be implemented by its developers as the glitch problems it exhibits at the moment makes it impossible even for advanced users to relish what the application promises to provide. The app contains multiple basic tools for creating high-quality videos for social media networks. You can edit every video clip with ease and great transition effects. It is the most prominent editing app on Google Play Store with more than 50,000 installs. No doubt, Video Editor - Star Maker presents promising features and functions for a video editing app. Video Star++ Pro APK is a video editing application compatible with iOS and Android devices. However, it’s showing huge crashing issues right now, so it is not really recommended to get it. You can freely save it in HD 640P or 1080P 720P resolution qualities. This simple video enhancement solution gives numerous exporting qualities. 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Star Size Comparison: The biggest/largest known stars in the Universe.VY Canis Majoris (VY CMa) is a red hypergiant star located in the constellation Canis M. The Video Editor - Star Maker enhancement tool is fully equipped from basic to the most advanced features and toolset. Video Star app for Android Advice VideoStar HD is application tells you all the things what you need to master this application. Standard safety equipment on all models includes antilock four-wheel disc brakes, stability control, tire-pressure monitor, and dual front, front-side, and curtain-side airbags. Optional on the GT and front-drive 2.4-liter Base models is a five-speed automatic with a separate shift gate for manual control. Standard on Base AWD and optional on other 1.8-liter Base models is a four-speed automatic. Standard on all models except for the Base AWD is a 5-speed manual transmission. Base models come with either a 1.8-liter four cylinder engine that makes 132 horsepower or a 2.4-liter four with 158 horsepower. Two trim levels are offered: Base and GT. Interior and exterior dimensions change little, and Vibe competes with vehicles like the Chevrolet HHR, Dodge Caliber, Ford Focus, Jeep Compass, Nissan Rogue, Scion xB, and Subaru Impreza. Both are compact four-door wagons that come with either front- or all-wheel drive. It remains an underskin clone to the Toyota Matrix. The Vibe is completely redesigned for 2009 with fresh styling, additional power and more features-key among them is the return of all-wheel drive. Wagon or crossover, they are versatile people and cargo movers that make a lot of sense for people with active lifestyles. Twenty years ago, people called vehicles like the Vibe a station wagon today automakers insist they are crossovers. Mediocre acceleration with 1.8-liter engine, Firm ride on GT, Too much engine noise when accelerating When it was new, the 2009 Fit earned our 2009 Best Subcompact Car for the Money award.Versitile interior, Compact and maneuverable, Good fuel economy The Fit has class-leading safety ratings. The highly-ranked 2009 Honda Fit is a compact car with an impressive amount of interior space, including a large, versatile cargo area. However, the Vibe edges out the Elantra with better safety scores. The Elantra has a nicer interior than the Vibe and was the 2009 U.S. Reviewers praised its roomy rear seats, and were impressed with its ample trunk space. The 2009 Hyundai Elantra isn’t a hatchback, but it’s one of the most spacious small sedans you can get. See the full 2009 Pontiac Vibe specs » Other Cars to Consider The Vibe does come standard with electronic stability control and electronic brake-force distribution, which aren’t standard in many 2009 small cars.ĭespite its mundane performance, the 2009 Pontiac Vibe has plenty of cabin space, class-leading safety features and good fuel economy ratings. Upper trims offer air conditioning, cruise control, steering-wheel mounted audio controls, an upgraded stereo and leather seats. The base model comes with a four-speaker stereo with an auxiliary input jack and satellite radio, but there’s no air conditioning. The Vibe’s list of standard interior features is mediocre. Though the base 1.8-liter four-cylinder engine has acceptable power, reviewers preferred the additional power from the 2.4-liter engine. However, reviewers weren’t enthused with its performance, which they characterized as competent, but bland. The Vibe has great fuel economy ratings of 26/32 mpg city/highway, considering it seats five comfortably and can carry a lot of stuff. All-wheel drive is also available, which is rare in this class. It also has a comfortable five-seat cabin with plenty of leftover room for cargo. If practicality is important, a used 2009 Pontiac Vibe could be perfect for you. ![]() Although Ambien (zolpidem) and other sedative-hypnotic agents, including Lunesta (eszopiclone) and Sonata (zalepion), are commonly prescribed to women with sleep disturbance, the data regarding their reproductive safety is limited and generally we try to avoid their use during pregnancy. While certain strategies may help to improve sleep quality, some women may require some type of pharmacologic intervention. ( More information on the treatment of depression and anxiety during pregnancy can be found here.) Typically antidepressants, including fluoxetine (Prozac) and the older tricyclic agents (including nortriptyline and amitriptyline) are used in this setting. Treating the underlying disorder may improve sleep quality. Many women with depression or anxiety have difficulty falling asleep or they wake early and are unable to return to sleep. ![]() Sleep disturbance may also be a symptom of depression or an anxiety disorder, thus it is important to screen for these problems. There are many different causes for sleep disturbance during pregnancy, and choosing the appropriate intervention relies on an accurate diagnosis of the problem.Ĭertain sleep disorders, such as restless leg syndrome and sleep apnea, are more common during pregnancy and may cause significant sleep disruption. Most women experience some degree of sleep disturbance during pregnancy, and for a significant number of women sleep disruption may be quite severe. ![]() Luckily, there are plenty of affordable alternatives to Boomerang for Gmail that pack a powerful punch. These suggestions include the email's subject line length, word count, question count, reading level, and tone of voice.Īlthough Boomerang for Gmail offers a great set of inbox-enhancing tools, it lacks a couple of extremely important features every professional needs: message templates and email signatures. It estimates how likely your message is to get a reply and gives you suggestions on how to make it more effective. What's more, Boomerang for Gmail comes with a unique AI-powered writing tool called Respondable.
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